1. At present, more than 98% of administrative villages in my country have access to optical fiber and 4G, completing the national "13th Five-Year Plan" goals ahead of schedule. Monitoring data shows that the average download speed in 130,000 administrative villages exceeds 70Mbit/s, basically achieving the same speed in rural and urban areas. As of the end of September 2019, there were 580,000 fixed Internet broadband access users nationwide with access rates above 1,000 Mbit/s. The number of Internet broadband access ports nationwide reached 913 million, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%, and a net increase of 45.76 million compared with the end of the previous year. Among them, the number of optical fiber access (FTTH/O) ports reached 826 million, a net increase of 54.85 million compared with the end of the previous year, and the proportion increased from 88% at the end of the previous year to 90.5%, leading the world.
2. Development prospects of the communications industry
Our country has formed an optical communications industry chain with a complete layout and complete system. The scale of the industry continues to expand. Products such as optical transmission equipment, optical access equipment, and optical fiber cables are basically domestically produced and have certain competitiveness in the international arena, especially in the In the system equipment segment, Huawei, ZTE, FiberHome, etc. have become leading companies in the global optical communications equipment market.
The arrival of 5G networks will affect wider civilian and commercial areas. This is not only an opportunity but also a challenge for the communications industry.
(1) The domestic market is booming
The sustained and rapid development of my country‘s national economy has promoted the vigorous development of the mobile communications industry. Large-scale investment in communications infrastructure will inevitably drive the development of related industries. Starting from 2010, my country‘s 3G wireless communication network, especially the TD-SCDMA standard 3G network, has entered the second phase of construction. The extension of the depth and breadth of 3G mobile communication network construction will bring a large amount of investment in mobile communication infrastructure, thereby providing good opportunities for the development of my country‘s communication equipment manufacturing industry; on the other hand, the operating frequency of 3G mobile communication is mostly between 1800 and Between 2400MHz, it is more than double the 800-900MHz of 2G mobile communications. Under the same power, with the development of 3G mobile communications, the coverage area of its base stations at higher operating frequencies will decrease, which will require an increase in the number of base stations, and the market capacity of corresponding base station equipment will also increase. The current operating frequency of 4G mobile communications in my country is wider and higher than that of 3G. The number of corresponding base stations and base station equipment required will further increase, requiring a considerable investment scale.
(2) Foreign market opportunities
The mobile communications industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. On the one hand, emerging developing countries and regions are still in the stage of building and improving basic mobile communication networks, and there is still a large demand for 2G and 3G communication equipment; on the other hand, the mobile communication networks of developed countries are also moving from 3G networks to 4G mobile communications. Network updates. By 2014, the world‘s communication operators‘ expenditure on LTE standard network communication equipment will increase 18.6 times, from US$1.5 billion in 2010 to US$27.9 billion in 2014. With the rapid promotion of 4G mobile communication networks, the market demand for base station antennas and radio frequency devices around the world, including China, will see significant growth, bringing new market opportunities to base station antenna and radio frequency companies. The upgrading and construction of mobile communication networks has provided huge market space for the development of the communication antenna and radio frequency device industry.
(3) Comparative advantages of Chinese manufacturers
The industry‘s products are technology-intensive, and downstream customers also have higher requirements for companies‘ cost control and response speed. Our country‘s higher education trains a large number of outstanding engineers every year, which meets the industry‘s talent needs in technology research and development; my country‘s sufficient high-quality labor force, developed industrial supporting facilities, logistics systems, and preferential tax policies also reduce the cost of our industry. The control and response speed have obvious advantages. Advantages in technology research and development, manufacturing costs, response speed and other aspects make my country‘s communication antenna and radio frequency device manufacturing industry highly competitive internationally.
To sum up, in the context of the rapid development of mobile Internet and mobile payment, modern wireless communication technology has become the main carrier of information transmission in modern society due to its unique convenience. Wireless networks bring infinite convenience to people. Wireless networks are gradually being fully rolled out and rising. Now wave division plays a big role.
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